Verbos irregulares

Lista de verbos irregulares

En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio. En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to"). Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).

Infinitivo / Presente	Significado		Forma pasada		Participio
To abide	soportar		abode		abode
To arise	surgir		arose		arisen
To awake	despertar		awoke / awaked		awoken / awaked
To be	ser / estar		was		been
To bear	aguantar		bore		borne / born
To beat	golpear		beat		beaten
To become	llegar a ser		became		become
To befall	ocurrir		befell		befallen
To beget	procrear		begot		begotten
To begin	empezar		began		begun
To behold	observar		beheld		beheld
To bend	doblar		bent		bent
To bereave	estar afligido		bereaved		bereaved / bereft
To beseech	preguntar con insistencia		besought		besought
To bet	apostar		betted / bet		betted / bet
To bid	ordenar		bade		bidden
To bid	pujar		bid		bid
To bind	atar		bound		bound
To bite	morder		bit		bitten
To bleed	sangrar		bled		bled
To blow	soplar		blew		blown
To break	romper		broke		broken
To breed	engendrar		bred		bred
To bring	traer		brought		brought
To broadcast	retransmitir		broadcast		broadcast
To build	construir		built		built
To burn	quemar		burned / burnt		burned / burnt
To burst	explotar		burst		burst
To buy	comprar		bought		bought
Can	poder		could		be able
To cast	arrojar / lanzar		cast		cast
To catch	coger		caught		caught
To chide	regañar		chid		chidden
To choose	elegir		chose		chosen
To cleave	cortar / romper		clove / cleft		cloven / cleft
To cling	agarrarse		clung		clung
To clothe	vestir		clothed / clad		clothed / clad
To come	venir		came		come
To cost	costar		cost		cost
To creep	deslizarse con sigilo		crept		crept
To crow	cantar		crowed / crew		crowed
To cut	cortar		cut		cut
To dare	desafiar		dared / durst		dared / durst
To deal	tratar con		dealt / delt		dealt / delt
To dig	cavar		dug		dug
To do	hacer		did		done
To draw	dibujar		drew		drawn
To dream	soñar		dreamed / dreamt		dreamed / dreamt
To drink	beber		drank		drunk
To drive	conducir		drove		driven
To dwell	habitar		dwelled / dwelt		dwelled / dwelt
To eat	comer		ate		eaten
To fall	caer		fell		fallen
To feed	alimentar		fed		fed
To feel	sentir		felt		felt
To fight	luchar		fought		fought
To find	encontrar		found		found
To flee	escapar		fled		fled
To fling	arrojar		flung		flung
To fly	volar		flew		flown
To forbear	desistir		forbore		forborne
To forbid	prohibir		forbade		forbidden
To forget	olvidar		forgot		forgotten
To forgive	perdonar		forgave		forgiven
To forsake	renunciar a algo		forsook		forsaken
To freeze	helar(se)		froze		frozen
To get	coger		got		got
To gild	dorar		gilded / gilt		gilded / gilt
To gird	sujetar con cinturón		girded / girt		girded / girt
To give	dar		gave		given
To go	ir		went		gone
To grind	moler		ground		ground
To grow	crecer		grew		grown
To hang	colgar		hanged / hung		hanged / hung
To have	haber / tener		had		had
To hear	oír		heard		heard
To hew	cortar con hacha		hewed		hewed / hewn
To hide	esconder		hid		hidden
To hit	golpear		hit		hit
To hold	sostener		held		held
To hurt	herir		hurt		hurt
To keep	mantener		kept		kept
To kneel	arrodillarse		knelt		knelt
To knit	tejer		knit		knit
To know	saber		knew		known
To lay	colocar		laid		laid
To lead	guiar		led		led
To lean	inclinar		leaned / leant		leaned / leant
To leap	brincar		leaped / leapt		leaped / leapt
To learn	aprender		learned / learnt		learned / learnt
To leave	dejar		left		left
To lend	prestar		lent		lent
To let	permitir		let		let
To lie	echarse		lay		lain
To light	encender		lighted / lit		lighted / lit
To lose	perder		lost		lost
To make	hacer		made		made
May	poder		might		----
To mean	significar		meant / ment		meant / ment
To meet	encontrar(se)		met		met
To mow	segar / cortar		mowed		mowed / mown
Must	deber		had to		----
Ought	deber		----		----
To pay	pagar		paid		paid
To put	poner		put		put
To read	leer		read / red		read / red
To rend	alquilar		rent		rent
To rid	eliminar		rid		rid
To ride	montar (a caballo)		rode		ridden
To ring	sonar		rang		rung
To rise	subir		rose		risen
To run	correr		ran		run
To saw	serrar		sawed		sawed / sawn
To say	decir		said		said
To see	ver		saw		seen
To seek	buscar		sought		sought
To sell	vender		sold		sold
To send	enviar		sent		sent
To set	poner		set		set
To sew	coser		sewed		sewed / sewn
To shake	agitar		shook		shaken
Shall	(auxiliar futuro)		should		----
To shear	esquilar		sheared / shore		sheared / shorn
To shed	perder (hojas)		shed		shed
To shine	brillar		shone		shone
To shoe	herrar		shoed / shod		shoed / shod
To shoot	disparar		shot		shot
To show	mostrar		showed		showed / shown
To shrink	encoger		shrank		shrunk
To shut	cerrar		shut		shut
To sing	cantar		sang		sung
To sink	hundir		sank		sunk
To sit	sentarse		sat		sat
To slay	matar		slew		slain
To sleep	dormir		slept		slept
To slide	resbalar		slid		slid
To sling	lanzar (con fuerza)		slung		slung
To slink	deslizarse con sigilo		slunk		slunk
To slit	cortar		slit		slit
To smell	oler		smelled / smelt		smelled / smelt
To smite	golpear		smote		smitten
To sow	sembrar		sowed		sowed / sown
To speak	hablar		spoke		spoken
To speed	acelerar		speeded / sped		speeded / sped
To spell	deletrear		spelled / spelt		spelled / spelt
To spend	gastar		spent		spent
To spill	derramar		spilled / spilt		spilled / spilt
To spin	dar vueltas		spun		spun
To spit	escupir		spat		spat
To split	dividir		split		split
To spread	extender		spread		spread
To spring	saltar		sprang		sprung
To stand	levantarse		stood		stood
To steal	robar		stole		stolen
To stick	hincar		stuck		stuck
To sting	picar		stung		stung
To stink	oler mal		stank / stunk		stunk
To strew	diseminar		strewed		strewed / strewn
To stride	andar a zancadas		strode		stridden
To strike	golpear		struck		struck
To string	colgar algo		strung		strung
To strive	esforzarse		strove		striven
To swear	jurar		swore		sworn
To sweep	barrer		swept		swept
To swell	hinchar		swelled		swelled / swollen
To swim	nadar		swam		swum
To swing	balancearse		swung		swung
To take	coger		took		taken
To teach	enseñar		taught		taught
To tear	rasgar		tore		torn
To tell	decir		told		told
To think	pensar		thought		thought
To thrive	prosperar		thrived / throve		thrived / thriven
To throw	tirar		threw		thrown
To thrust	clavar		thrust		thrust
To tread	pisar		trod		trodden / trod
To understand	comprender		understood		understood
To undertake	acometer		undertook		undertaken
To wake	despertarse		waked / woke		waked / woken
To wear	usar		wore		worn
To weave	tejer		wove		woven
To weep	llorar		wept		wept
To wet	mojar		wetted / wet		wetted / wet
Will	(auxiliar futuro)		would		----
To win	ganar		won		won
To wind	serpentear		wound		wound
To wring	retorcer		wrung		wrung
To write	escribir		wrote		written